During World War II, Bosnia and Herzegovina was incorporated into pro-Hitler Croatia and later became one of six member states of Yugoslavia. Attempting to free themselves from Yugoslavia and avoid Serbian rule, Bosnaks and Croats voted for independence in 1991. Though the vote was recognized internationally, local Serbs and troops from Serbia fought to declare their rule of the country and were met with resistance by Bosnaks. War lasted for several years and two million people were displaced from their homes as a result.
” Ethnicity and residency-based restrictions on the right to stand as a candidate “continued to challenge the principles of universal and equal suffrage”, contrary to OSCE commitments. According to ODIHR’s report, inadequate efforts to overcome gender stereotypes undermined women’s active participation. Several other shortcomings undermined the effectiveness of the electoral framework, including inadequate transparency and accountability of campaign finances; political pressure and harassment of the media, baseless defamation cases against journalists, or other practices of intimidation and harassment of journalists; and unaddressed recommendations to improve the efficiency of the electoral dispute resolution process. We note the High Representative used his powers to take urgent action to bolster the stability and functionality of Bosnia and Herzegovina through amendments to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Constitution and the BiH Election Law.
It is now up to the political leaders to use this opportunity to put aside their differences, work for progress, and build a better future for those they represent. Those who seek to break this country’s institutions, whether from the Federation or from the Republika Srpska, to benefit their political interests will be held to account.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Country Profile - National Geographic KidsMostar is a historic town in Bosnia and Herzegovina along the Neretva River. Mostar is a historic town in Bosnia and Herzegovina along the Neretva River. Photograph by Orhan Çam, DreamstimeBosnia and Herzegovina is bordered by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, and has a narrow stretch of land along the Adriatic Sea. GEOGRAPHYPlease be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Bosnia and Herzegovina is bordered by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, and has a narrow stretch of land along the Adriatic Sea. The country consists of numerous mountains. The Dinaric Alps stretch along the western border.
” We also fully support the Central Election Commission’s work to certify the results, and employ accountability measures deemed necessary to fully investigate any reported irregularities. However, we share the concerns expressed in the findings about “increasing segmentation along ethnic lines” impeding the functioning of democratic institutions, including the electoral process. Notably the assessment concluded, “the lack of public debate and the use of divisive rhetoric, also reflected in the limited and biased media coverage, reduced voters’ opportunity to make an informed choice.
On Elections in Bosnia and HerzegovinaWorkers gather bags of ballot papers as the recount begins in Sarajevo, Bosnia. (AP Photo/Armin Durgut) As delivered by Political Counselor Elisabeth Rosenstock-Siller to the Permanent Council, Vienna October 13, 2022 The United States commends the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina for their participation in the general elections on October 2. Our two countries maintain a lasting friendship and we remain committed to the goal of a democratic, stable, and prosperous Bosnia and Herzegovina. The United States notes the preliminary findings of ODIHR and the International Election Observation Mission that the elections were “well organized and competitive” and that “during the campaign fundamental freedoms were respected” although “universal and equal suffrage is still not guaranteed”. We support the efforts of the Central Election Commission, which the observer mission concluded “administered the elections efficiently, transparently and within the legal deadlines, despite delays caused by the late disbursement of the required funds and a critical lack of human resources.
HMH | Genocide in Bosnia - Holocaust Museum Houston Serbia, together with ethnic Bosnian Serbs, attacked Bosniaks with former Yugoslavian military equipment and surrounded Sarajevo, the capital city.
Bosnia and Herzegovina | BMZ Bosnia and Herzegovina is a successor state of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The population paid a high price for their
The lack of progress in these areas since 2018 undermined the rule of law and the rights of Federation residents and emboldened ethno-nationalists across BiH. We therefore encourage Bosnian institutions to fully address the shortcomings raised by the OSCE observers. Furthermore, we expect all stakeholders and citizens to pursue any grievances through established legal channels, and we encourage all political leaders to be magnanimous in victory and gracious in defeat. The restoration of functionality to the Federation is the first step toward restoring the internal balance BiH requires to address governance issues, deliver prosperity, respond to wider geopolitical challenges, and secure its place in the Euro-Atlantic community of nations. The United States strongly supports Bosnia and Herzegovina’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and multiethnic character.
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina's aspiration to enhance governance at all levels is supported by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Travel guide at Wikivoyage Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Bosna i Hercegovina, Босна и Херцеговина, usually shortened to BiH) is a European country located on the Balkan
GOVERNMENT & ECONOMYBosina and Herzegovina is split into two regions that govern themselves independently, each having its own president. As a result of tensions that remain among the country's three main ethnic communities, the president is elected as part of a tripartite presidency, whereby a Bosniak, Serb, and Croat president rotate, each serving eight months. Agriculture plays a major role in Bosnia and Herzegovina's economy, with some 50 percent of the land used to raise livestock or grow crops. Some of the main crops include corn, wheat, cotton, and fruit. HISTORYBosnia and Herzegovina's history extends way back to the time of Roman conquest in the first and second centuries B.
Bosnia and Herzegovina and the IMFThe last Article IV Executive Board Consultation was on June 3, 2022. Listed below are items related to Bosnia and Herzegovina. At a Glance 2022 Projected Real GDP (% Change): 2. 5 2022 Projected Consumer Prices (% Change): 10. 5 Country Population: 3. 473 million Date of Membership: December 14, 1992 Article IV/Country Report: June 9, 2022 Outstanding Purchases and Loans (SDR): 365.
Popular foods include baklava, a type of sweet cake, and stuffed vegetables, both of which have Turkish roots. NATUREAround 40 percent of Bosnia and Herzegovina is covered in forest, consisting of oak, pine, and beech trees. Plums, grapes, pears, and apples are common in the country. Bosnia and Herzegovina is abundant in wildlife, which includes bears, wolves, foxes, otters, and falcons. A pilot project in the sustainable collection of wild plants in Bosnia and Herzegovina proved successful in 2009 with the possibility of its use as a model for conservation in other European countries.
The mountainous areas are earthquake-prone. An earthquake in 1969 caused widespread building damage in the city of Banja Luka. Forest covers half the land in Bosnia and Herzegovina and natural springs are found throughout the country. Map created by National Geographic MapsPEOPLE & CULTUREBosnia and Herzegovina is a diverse country made up of a mix of Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, and people of other ethnicities who follow a mix of Muslim, Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and other faiths. Family and friends play an important role for people in Bosnia and Herzegovina and hospitality is common. People often meet at local coffee shops or cafés, known as kafanes and kafićis.
C. Later, in the sixth century, the area of Bosnia would become part of the Byzantine Empire. The area of Herzegovina came to being in 1448, joining Bosnia later that century under Turkish rule. The Russo-Turkish War broke out in 1877 and resulted in Bosnia and Herzegovina being placed under the rule of Austria-Hungary the following year. Following World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina fell into the hands of Serbia.
Bosnia Maps - Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection Bosnia Maps. The following maps were produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, unless otherwise indicated. Country Maps. Bosnia and Herzegovina